Isakhiwo somshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo ukuhlanganisa amasethi amaningi omshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo ozimele ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili izinhlangothi zesendlalelo sohlaka ngesendlalelo. Isethi ngayinye yombala womshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo iqhutshwa yisethi yegiya efakwe kuphaneli eyinhloko yodonga. Umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo ohlanganisayo ungaqukatha imishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexo engu-1 kuya ku-8, kodwa imishini ye-flexo flexo ethandwayo yakhiwe ngamaqembu anemibala ayisithupha.

Umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo unezinzuzo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Okokuqala, umqhubi uqaphela umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo onezinhlangothi ezimbili ngokuphendula itheyiphu yephepha enkambisweni eyodwa yokondla iphepha. Ngezindlela ezahlukene zokudlulisa iphepha, uma isikhathi esanele sokomisa sakhiwe phakathi kwamayunithi okucindezela we-flexo adlula emgqeni, uyinki wangaphambili ungomiswa ngaphambi komshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo obuyela emuva. Okwesibili, ukufinyeleleka okuhle kweqembu lombala womshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo kwenza imisebenzi yokufaka esikhundleni sokunyathelisa nokuhlanza ibe lula. Okwesithathu, ukunyathelisa okukhulu kwe-flexo press kungasetshenziswa.

Umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo ufanelekela izinhlobo eziningi ze-substrate. Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo ethile kwezinye izikhathi. Uma i-substrate iyinto ethambile noma iyinto encane kakhulu, ukunemba kokunyathelisa komshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo kunzima ukufinyelela ku-±0.08mm, ukuze umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo wokunyathelisa umbala ube nemikhawulo yawo. Kodwa uma i-substrate iyinto ejiyile, njengephepha, ifilimu ehlanganisiwe enezingqimba eziningi noma ezinye izinto ezingamelana nokucindezeleka kwetheyiphu okuphezulu, umshini wokunyathelisa we-flexo kulula ukuwunyathelisa futhi uyonga. Unyathelisiwe.

Kubikwa ukuthi ngokwezibalo zegatsha lemishini yokushicilela ye-flexographic le-China Flexo Printing Machine and Equipment Industry Association, engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wezimboni embonini yemishini yokuphrinta ye-flexographic lifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-249.052, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwama-26.4%; Lifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-260.565, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwama-18.4%; inzuzo iyonke ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-125.42, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwama-28.7%; inani lokulethwa kwamanye amazwe lifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-30.16, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwama-36.2%.

"Izinkomba zomnotho zomkhakha wonke ziye zehla kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo, okubonisa ukuthi umthelela omubi wenkinga yezezimali yamazwe ngamazwe embonini yemishini yezindwangu awuzange unciphe, futhi izinguquko embonini ye-flexo press nazo zithinte imboni yokunyathelisa, ikakhulukazi i-inthanethi kanye namafoni aphathwayo. Ukuvela, kushintsha buthule imikhuba yokufunda yabantu, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesidingo semishini yokunyathelisa yendabuko ye-flexo." UZhang Zhiyuan, uchwepheshe we-Flexographic Press Machinery Branch of China Flexo Printing Machines and Equipment Industry Association, uhlaziye ukuthambekela kwemboni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uphakamise ukuthi amabhizinisi akhiqiza amaphrinta kufanele aboleke le nkinga yezezimali, asheshise ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, athuthukise eminye imikhiqizo yemishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexo ephezulu, futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.

Isidingo sendabuko siyancipha ukwanda kwe-digital flexo press

Ngokusho kocwaningo olwenziwe yi-China Press Association, ngo-2008, inani eliphelele lamaphephandaba anyathelisiwe ezweni lalingamakhophi anyathelisiwe ayizigidigidi ezingu-159.4, ukwehla ngo-2.45% kusuka kumaphepha anyathelisiwe ayizigidigidi ezingu-164.3 ngo-2007. Ukusetshenziswa kwaminyaka yonke kwephepha lezindaba kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.58, okwakungaphansi ngo-2.45% kunamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.67 ngo-2007. Kusukela ezincwadini nasekuthengisweni kwezincwadi eShayina kusukela ngo-1999 kuya ku-2006 ezanyatheliswa yi-General Administration of Press and Publication, inani lezincwadi ezisalele emuva liyakhula.

Ukwehla kwesidingo semikhiqizo yokunyathelisa yendabuko ye-flexo akuyona nje imakethe yemishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic eShayina. Ngokwezibalo, imboni yabezindaba ze-flexographic yase-United States kwikota yesine ka-2006 kuya kwekota yesithathu ka-2007, ukwehla okuphelele kuka-10%; iRussia ilahlekelwe ngu-2% wabafundi bonyaka bemishini yokunyathelisa ye-flexographic; eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, inani elimaphakathi lezinkampani zokunyathelisa zendabuko zaseBrithani ze-flexo ngonyaka lincishiswe ngo-4%…
Nakuba imboni yendabuko yokucindezela i-flexo incipha, i-digital flexo press ibilokhu ithuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu.

Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezikhungweni ezifanele zase-UK, imboni yezindaba zedijithali ze-flexo yezwe njengamanje ibiza u-9% wemakethe yezindaba ze-flexo. Kulindeleke ukuthi leli nani lizokhuphuka lifike ku-20% kuya ku-25% ngo-2011. Lo mkhuba ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokucindezela ye-flexo yedijithali uphinde waqinisekiswa yizinguquko kusabelo semakethe esihlobene sezinqubo ezahlukene zokucindezela kwe-flexo eNyakatho Melika. Ngokwezibalo, ngo-1990, isabelo semakethe semishini yokuphrinta yendabuko ye-flexo eNyakatho Melika safinyelela ku-91%, kuyilapho isabelo semakethe semishini yokuphrinta ye-flexo yedijithali sasingu-zero, kanti isabelo semakethe sezinye izinsizakalo ezengeziwe sasingu-9%. Ngo-2005, imishini yokuphrinta yendabuko ye-flexo Isabelo semakethe sehle saya ku-66%, kanti isabelo semakethe semishini yokucindezela ye-flexo yedijithali senyuke saya ku-13%, kanti isabelo semakethe sezinye izinsizakalo ezengeziwe sasingu-21%. Ngokusho kwesibikezelo somhlaba wonke, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-flexo yedijithali ye-flexo ngo-2011 izofinyelela ku-120 million US dollars.

“Amaqembu edatha angenhla ngokungangabazeki athumela isignali emabhizinisini: ukusinda kwabanamandla kakhulu. Uma amabhizinisi akhiqiza imishini yokunyathelisa engaqapheli kahle ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, azosuswa yimakethe.” UZhang Zhiyuan uthe, “Iseshini yesikhombisa ebibanjelwe eBeijing ngoMeyi kulo nyaka.” Embukisweni Wemishini Yokunyathelisa Ye-Flexo Yomhlaba Wonke, izinguquko zamanje emakethe ye-flexo press kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-flexo press kuye kwabonakala ngokucacile.”